-
1 παρέχω
Aπαρέξω Od.18.317
, Th.8.48,παρασχήτω Id.6.86
, Isoc. 6.71, 15.248 : [tense] pf. παρέσχηκα : [tense] aor. παρέσχον, [dialect] Ep. inf.παρασχέμεν Il. 19.147
; imper. ( παράσχε is f.l.) ; poet.παρέσχεθον Hes. Th. 639
, inf.παρασχεθεῖν Ar.Eq. 321
; [dialect] Aeol.παρέσκεθον Alc. Oxy.1788
Fr.15 ii 11 ; παρεχέσκετο is f.l. for παρεκέσκετο in Od.14.521. [In Od.19.113, πᾱρέχη.]A [voice] Act., hand over, Il.18.556 ; furnish, supply,φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω Od.18.317
;δῶρα Il.19.147
; esp. in Od., ἱερήϊα, βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε, σῖτον, 14.250, 15.490, 18.360 : abs., ἐγὼ δ' εὖ πᾶσι παρέξω I will provide for all, 8.39 ;π. νέας Hdt.4.83
, 7.21 ;τεταρτημόριον τοῦ μισθώματος Id.2.180
;χρήματα Th.8.48
; ἀργύριον, ποίμνια, IG12.39.69,45.4 ;αἱ δὲ Συράκουσαι σῦς.. παρέχουσιν Hermipp.63.9
; πληρώμαθ' ἡ πόλις παρέχει the state finds men to man the ships, D.21.155, cf. Lys. 19.43.2 of natural objects, yield, produce,θάλασσα π. ἰχθῦς Od.19.113
; [ σίδηρον] παρέξει (sc. σόλος) Il.23.835.3 of incorporeal things, afford, cause, φιλότητα, ἀρετήν, γέλω τε καὶ εὐφροσύνην, 3.354, Od.18.133, 20.8 ;ὀνίαις Alc.88
;π. εἰράναν τισί Pi.P.9.23
;ὕμνον Id.N.6.33
;αἶσαν Id.O.6.102
;Σάρδεσιπένθος A.Pers. 322
; τύχην, φρίκην, S.OT53, 1306 (anap.); χάριν, εὔνοιαν, Id.OC 1498(lvr.), Tr. 708 ; ὄχλον, πρήγματα π., Hdt. 1.86, al. (v. πρᾶγμα); πόνον Alc.19
, Hdt.1.177 ; ;π. εὔνοιαν εἴς τινα Antipho 5.76
; αἴσθησιν παρέχει τινός enables one to observe a thing, Th.2.50 ; but αἴσθησιν π., abs., it causes remark, is perceived, Id.3.22, X.An.4.6.13 ; πενία ἀνάγκῃ τὴν τόλμαν π. Th.3.45 ; ὑφειμένου δόξαν π., = ὑφειμένῳ ἐοικέναι, Plu.2.131a.1 c. inf., [ ὄϊες]παρέχουσι.. γάλα θῆσθαι Od.4.89
;π. τὸ σῶμα τύπτειν Ar.Nu. 441
;τὸ στράτευμα π. τισὶ διαφθεῖραι Th.8.50
(withoutinf.,πτήξας δέμας παρεῖχε A.Pers. 210
): with reflex. Pron., ἐμαυτόν σοι ἐμμελετᾶν π. I give myself up to you to practise upon, Pl.Phdr. 228e ;π. ἐμαυτὸν ἐρωτᾶν Id.Ap. 33b
, cf. Prt. 312c ;π. ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἄρχουσι χρῆσθαι ἤν τι δέωνται X.Cyr.1.2.9
: rarely with a part.,π. ἑαυτὸν δεδησόμενον Luc. Tox. 35
.2 give oneself up, submit oneself, ἑαυτόν being omitted,π. [ἑωυτοὺς] διαφθαρῆναι Hdt.9.17
; πατεῖν παρεῖχετῷ θέλοντι [ ἑαυτόν] S. Aj. 1146, cf. Ar.Nu. 422 ;τοῖς ἰατροῖς παρέχουσι.. ἀποτέμνειν καὶ ἀποκάειν X.Mem.1.2.54
, cf. Pl.Grg. 456b ; τῷ λόγῳ ὥσπερ ἰατρῷ παρέχων ἀποκρίνου ib. 475d, cf. Tht. 191a; ; esp. of a woman, sens. obsc., Ar.Lys. 162, 227, Luc. DMeretr.5.4, etc. (in full,π. ἑαυτήν Id.DMar.13.1
, Artem.1.78).3 with reflex. Pron. and a predicative, show, exhibit oneself so and so,π. ἐμαυτὸν ὅσιον καὶ δίκαιον Antipho 2.2.2
; σπάνιον σεαυτὸν π. Pl. Euthphr.3d ; σαυτὸν σοφιστὴν π. Id.Prt. 312a ;ἑαυτὸν π. εὐπειθῆ X.Cyr. 2.1.22
; μέτριον ἐμαυτὸν π. Aeschin.1.1 ;τοιοῦτον πολίτην Lys.14.1
;π.ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἐμαυτόν X.Cyr.7.5.46
;δέμασἀ κέντητον παρέχων Pi.O.1.21
.III allow, grant,σιγὴν παρασχὼν κλῦθί μου S.Tr. 1115
: c. inf., ἐπεὶ παρέσχες ἀντιφωνῆσαι did'st allow me to.., ib. 1114 ;π. αὐτοὺς δικαστὰς.. γίγνεσθαι Th.1.37
: abs. in imperat., πάρεχε make way, E. Tr. 308, Cyc. 203, Ar.V. 1326, Av. 1720 (all lyr.) ;πάρεχ' ἐκποδών Id.V. 949
.2 impers., παρέχει τινί c. inf., it is allowed, in one's power to do so and so,παρεῖχε ἄν σφι εὐδαιμονέειν Hdt.1.170
, cf. 3.73, al., Pi.I. 8(7).76 ;ὑμῖν οὐ παρασχήσει ἀμύνασθαι Th.6.86
;σωφρονεῖν παρεῖχέ σοι E.El. 1080
: neut. part. used abs., παρέχον it being in one's power, since one can, like ἐξόν, παρόν, παρέχον [ὑμῖν] ἄρχειν Hdt.5.49 ; also εὖ, καλῶς παρασχόν, Th.1.120, 5.14 ; κάλλιον π. ib.60.IV produce a person on demand,ἐς τὸ κοινόν X.HG7.4.38
; εἰς τὴν βουλήν, εἰς ἀγοράν (leg. αὔριον) , εἰς κρίσιν, Lys.13.23, 23.9, Aeschin.2.117, cf. PHib. 1.168 (iii B.C.), etc.V with a predic. added, make so and so, τὴν διέξοδόν οἱ ἀσφαλέα π. Hdt.3.4 ;π. τινὰς βελτίους And.1.136
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 274e, 277a : with part.,π. ξυμμάχους τὰς σπονδὰς δεχομένους Th.5.35
, cf. X.Oec. 21.4 ; κοινὴν τὴν πόλιν π. offer it as a common resort, Isoc.4.52 ; γῆν ἄσυλον καὶ δόμους ἐχεγγύους π. E.Med. 388, etc.B [voice] Med. παρέχομαι, [tense] fut. , Lys.23.8, etc.; alsoπαρασχήσομαι Antipho 5.24
, Lys.9.8 : [tense] aor. 2παρεσχόμην Is.3.18
, 19 : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (in med. sense)παρέσχημαι X.An.7.6.11
, D.27.49, 36.35 : freq. used much like [voice] Act., without any reflex. sense:1 supply of oneself or from one's own means,νέας Hdt.6.8
,15,al. ;δαπάνην οἰκηΐην Id.8.17
; π. ὅπλα furnish a suit of armour, IG12.22.11, Th. 8.97 ; οἱ τὰ τιμήματα παρεχόμενοι the tax- paying citizens, Arist.Ath. 39.6 ; μηδεμίαν δύναμιν π. εἰς τὴν στρατιάν supply no contingent of one's own to.., X.An.6.2.10 ; freq. withἑαυτόν, εὔνουν καὶ πρόθυμον ἑαυτὸν παρέχεται SIG333.11
(Samos, iv/iii B.C.), cf. 620.6 (Tenos, ii B.C.), etc.2 of natural objects, furnish, present, exhibit, [ ποταμὸς] κροκοδείλους π. Hdt.4.44 ; π. λίμνην ὁ Πόντος.. οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἐλάσσω ἑωυτοῦ ib.86, cf. 46, Pl.Phd. 81d.3 of works, ἓν ἔργον πολλὸν μέγιστον π. Hdt.1.93.4 of incorporeal things, display on one's own part,πᾶσαν προθυμίην Id.7.6
, cf. X.An.7.6.11 ;πᾶν τὸ πρόθυμον Th.4.85
, cf. 61 ;εὔνοιαν D.18.10
; χρείας Decr. ap. D.18.84.II in Law, παρέχεσθαί τινας μάρτυρας, π. τεκμήρια, bring forward witnesses or proofs, Pl.Ap. 19d, Prm. 128b, Antipho 1.11, cf. 5.20,22, Lys.23.8, etc. ; π. ἐκμαρτυρίαν, μαρτυρίαν, Is. ll.cc.III produce as one's own, ἄρχοντα παρέχεσθαί τινα acknowledge as one's general, Hdt.7.61, 62, 67 ; Ἀθηναῖοι ἀρχαιότατον ἔθνος παρεχόμενοι presenting themselves as.., ib. 161 ; π.πόλιν μεγίστην, of an ambassador, represent a city in one's own person, Th.4.64, cf. 85.IV offer, promise,ἀψευδέα μαντήϊα Hdt.2.174
; ἔστιν ἃ π. Th.3.36 ; put forward,τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τῆς δίκης Id.1.39
.V render so and so for or towards oneself,θεὸν παρασχέσθαι εὐμενῆ E.Andr.55
;δυσμενεστέρους π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Pl.Prt. 317b
, cf. R. 432a, Lg. 809d ; v. supr. A. V.VI Arith., make up, amount to, ἐνιαυτοὶ.. παρέχονται ἡμέρας .. Hdt.1.32, cf. X.Cyr. 6.1.28. -
2 καταψύχω
A cool, chill,ὕδωρ κ. τὴν ξηρὰν ἀναθυμίασιν Arist.Mete. 361a2
, cf. 368b34;ὁ φόβος καταψύχει Id.PA 650b28
, cf. Pr. 954b13, al.; αἱ ἄτομοι.. κατέψυξαν [τὸ σῶμα] Epicur.Fr.60:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. -ψῠγήσομαι Vett.Val. 73.21
: [tense] pf. - έψυγμαι: [tense] aor. - εψύχθην, also -εψύγην [ῠ] Arist.Pr. 897a22:—to be chilled, become cold, Hp.Aph.4.40, Arist.HA 531b31, etc.; of persons, κατεψυγμένοι, opp. θερμοί, Id.Rh. 1389b30.2 metaph., οὐ -έψυξαν τὴν ὁρμήν did not allow their ardour to cool, J.BJ1.2.7:— [voice] Pass.,κατέψυκτο τὸ πρακτικόν Plu.Pomp.46
, cf.Critodem. in Cat.Cod. Astr.8(1).259, Vett.Val.l.c.II dry land after irrigation, PCair.Zen. 155 (iii B.C.):— [voice] Pass., of a country, χώρα κατεψυγμένη dried or parched up, D.S.1.7, cf. Plu.Pomp.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταψύχω
-
3 ἐφίημι
Aἐφίητι Pi.I.2.9
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.ἐπιεῖσι Hdt.4.30
: [tense] fut.ἐφήσω Od. 13.376
: [tense] aor. 1 ind. ἐφῆκα, [dialect] Ep.ἐφέηκα 9.38
, lon.ἐπῆκα Hdt.5.63
; in other moods [tense] aor. 2 forms were used, imper.ἔφες Il.5.174
; [dialect] Ep. subj.ἐφείω 1.567
, [ per.] 2sg. , opt.ἐφείην Il.18.124
; [dialect] Ion. inf.ἐπειναι Hdt.2.100
; part. (v.l.), etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. inf. ; part.ἐφιέμενος Od.13.7
: [tense] fut.ἐφήσομαι Il.23.82
: [tense] aor. 2 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. ἐφέωται andἐφεῖται Hsch.
: [ ἐφῐημι [dialect] Ep., ἐφῑημι [dialect] Att.; yet Hom. always uses ἐφιείς, ἐφίει, ἐφῑέμενος with [pron. full] [ῑ], exc.ἐφῐει Od.24.180
]:— send to one,Πριάμῳ.. Ἶριν ἐφήσω Il.24.117
; μ' ἐφέηκε.. καλέειν sent me to call, A.R.1.712.2 in Hom., c. inf., set on, incite to do,ἠλεός, ὅς τ' ἐφέηκε πολύφρονά περ μάλ' ἀεῖσαι Od.14.464
; so ἐ. τινὰ ἐχθοδοπῆσαι, χαλεπῆναι, στοναχῆσαι, Il.1.518, 18.108, 124.3 of things, throw or launch at one,ὅς τοι πρῶτος ἐφῆκε βέλος 16.812
;ἄλλοις ἐφίει βέλεα Od.24.180
, etc.; [ἔγχος], μελίην, Il.20.346, 21.170;οἰστὸν ἐπί τινι E.Med. 632
(lyr.); ἐ. χεῖράς τινι to lay hands on him,μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφήσω Od.20.39
, cf.Il.1.567, etc.4 of events, destinies, etc., send upon one, , etc.; , cf. 21.524;μνηστήρεσσιν ἄεθλον τοῦτον ἐφήσω Od. 19.576
; νόστον.., ὅν μοι Ζεὺς ἐφέηκε which he hath laid upon me, 9.38; soπάντ' ἐφήσω μόρον A.Eu. 502
(lyr.);τέκνοις ἀρὰς ἐ. Id.Th. 786
(lyr.).5 send against, in hostile sense,τῷ στρατοπέδῳ τὴν ἵππον Hdt.5.63
;τὴν ἵππον ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας Id.9.49
;ἡνίοχοι ἐφίεσαν ὠκέας ἵππους Hes.Sc. 307
;στρατὸν ἐς πεδία E.Heracl. 393
.6 let in, freq. of water,ἐπεῖναι τὸν ποταμὸν ἐπὶ τὴν χώρην Hdt.7.130
, cf. 2.100;τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τὴν ἔσοδον Id.7.176
; alsoἐ. ἀκτῖνα Θήβαισι E.Ph.5
;ἀγέλας ἐπὶ τὰ χωρία X.Cyr.1.1.2
; ἄγαν ἐφῆκας γλώσσαν did'st let loose, E. Andr. 954;ὀργήν τινι ἐ. Pl.Lg. 731d
.II let go, loosen, esp. the rein,ἐ. καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Prt. 338a
; οὐρία ἐφέντα (abs.) ibid.; πᾶσαν ἐφεὶς ὀθόνην [τῷ ἀνέμῳ] AP10.1 (Leon.), cf.A.R.2.934.b give up, yield,τινὶ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Th.1.95
;πάντ' ἐφέντες ἡδονήν E.Fr. 564
; allow,τἆλλα τοῖς δούλοις Arist.Pol. 1264a21
.c c. inf., permit, allow,τινὶ ὀνειδίσαι Hdt.1.90
, cf.3.113;σοί γ' ἐφῆκα πᾶν λέγειν S.El. 631
; ἢν ἐφῇς μοι (sc. λέγειν) ib. 554, cf. 556, 649: c. acc. et inf.,τοὺς νεωτέρους ἐ. διώκειν X.Cyr.4.2.24
(v.l. for ἀφ-):—[voice] Pass., ἐφεθήσεταί τινι c. inf., Luc.Pr.Im.24.2 give up, leave as a prey, , cf. 495 (v.l.);τὴν ἀποσκευὴν ἐ. τοῖς στρατιώταις διαρπάσαι D.S.14.75
; intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), give oneself up to,ἰσχυρῷ γέλωτι Pl.R. 388e
; [ παιδιᾷ] Id.Ti. 59c.IV as law-term, leave to another to decide, refer,δίκας ἐ. εἴς τινας D.40.31
; εἰς δικαστήριον ibid.; ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον refer him to.., Id.34.21; (sc. ἑαυτόν) appeal,εἰς τοὺς δικαστάς Id.29.59
;ἐπί τινα Luc.
Bis Acc.4;εἰς ἕτερον δικαστήριον Id.Herm.30
;ἀπό τινος D.C.64.2
: abs., Id.37.27.B [voice] Med., lay one's command or behest upon, , cf. Il.23.82, 24.300; ; πρός τι τοῦτ' ἐφίεσαι; S.OT 766: c. inf.,ἐ. τινὶ ἀγγεῖλαι Id.El. 1111
, cf. Ar.V. 242; χαίρειν τἀλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐ. I bid thec have thy will, S.Aj. 112, cf. A.Ch. 1039: abs.,ὡς ἐφίεσαι Id.Pers. 228
(troch.), cf.E.IT 1483; ἐ. ἐς Λακεδαίμονα send or ders to.., Th.4.108.II c. gen., aim at, καλῶν lsoc.2.25;ἀγαθοῦ τινος Arist.EN 1094a2
, etc.; in fighting, τῶν προσώπων, τῶν ὅψεων, Plu.Pomp.71, Caes.45.2 long for, desire, τί μοι τῶν δυσφόρων ἐφίῃ; S.El. 143 (lyr.); τί.. ἐφίεσαι φιλοτιμίας; E.Ph. 531;τῶν ἀλλοτρίων Antipho 5.79
; τῶν κερδῶν, ἀρχῆς, Th.1.8, 128;τῶν ἐν Σικελίᾳ ἀγαθῶν Id.4.61
; : c. gen. pers., X.Mem.4.1.2: c. inf.,ὧν.. σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι ἄκουσον S.Ph. 1315
;ἐ. ἄρξειν Th.6.6
codd. (leg. ἄρξαι): c. acc. et inf., S.OT 1055. -
4 προΐημι
Aπροΐει Il.2.752
; [ per.] 3sg. subj. προϊῇ (v.l. 3 opt. προΐοι) h.Ven. 152: [tense] impf. προΐειν, εις, ει, Il.1.326, 336, Od.9.88, 10.100, etc.: [tense] fut. προήσω: [tense] aor. 1 προῆκα, [dialect] Ep. προέηκα, both in Hom.: [tense] aor. 2 ind. [ per.] 3pl.πρόεσαν Od.8.399
; opt.προεῖεν X.An. 7.2.15
codd.; imper.πρόες Il.16.241
(on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.2.931), [ per.] 3sg.προέτω 11.796
; inf. προέμεν for προεῖναι, Od.10.155:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1προηκάμην D.19.78
,84, 32.15, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 opt. πρόοιντο orπροοῖντο Th.1.120
, D.18.254, cf. X.An.1.9.10:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. προεῖμαι, [tense] plpf. προεῖτο, D. (v. infr. 11.1). [On the quantity, v. ἵημι.]:—send forth, send forward, Il.1.195 (tm.), 326, 336, etc.; esp. send troops forward, X. Cyr. 7.1.22,27 : also, send a thing or person to another,ἀγγελίας Od.2.92
;ἐπ' Αἴαντα.. κήρυκα Il.12.342
;τῷ κῦδος ἅμα πρόες 16.241
: in Hom. freq. with inf. added to define the action,Ταλθύβιον προΐει.. ἰέναι Il.3.118
;αἰετὼ.. προέηκε πέτεσθαι Od.2.147
; [οὖρον] προέηκεν ἀῆναι 3.183
; π. τινὰ διδασκέμεναι, μυθήσασθαι, πυθέσθαι, Il.9.442, 11.201, 649;ἑτάρους π. πεύθεσθαι Od.9.88
; so βασιλευέμεν τοι προήσειν will allow thee to.., Pi.P.4.166.2 dismiss, let go, τινα Il.4.398; τήνδε θεῷ πρόες let her go to the god, i.e. in reverence to him, 1.127.3 let loose, let fall, esp. thoughtlessly, ἔπος προέηκε let drop a word, Od.14.466;φήμην 20.105
; πηδάλιον ἐκ χειρῶν προέηκε he let the helm slip from his hands, 5.316: with inf., πόδα προέηκε φέρεσθαι let slip his foot so that it fell, 19.468.4 with direct purpose, cast, of a fisherman,ἐς πόντον π. βοὸς κέρας 12.253
.5 of missiles, discharge, shoot, ἔγχος, βέλος, ὀϊστόν, etc., Il.5.15, 280, 11.270, 13.662, etc.; ἀκόντια π. ἐπὶ τὸν νεβρόν f.l. in X.Cyn.9.6 of a river, ἐς Πηνειὸν προΐει ὕδωρ it pours its water into the Peneius, Il.2.752, cf. Hes.Fr.37, E.Hipp. 124 (lyr.).II give up, deliver, betray one to his enemy, Hdt.1.159, 3.137; χρήματα μέν σφι π. offering to give them.., Id.1.24, cf. Ar.Nu. 1214;τὰς ναῦς π. τινί Th.8.32
: with an inf. added,γυναῖκα.. π. ἀπάγεσθαι Hdt.2.115
:—[voice] Pass., to be given or thrown away,εἰ ταῦτα προεῖτ' ἀκονιτεί D.18.200
;καιροὶ προεῖνται Id.19.8
, cf. 25.10.2 ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτίκα ἡδὺ π. αὑτούς devote themselves to.., X.Cyr.7.5.76.B in Prose mostly in [voice] Med. (not found in Hom.), send forward from oneself, drive forward,τὸν λαγὼ εἰς τὰς ἄρκυς X.Cyn.6.10
(s. v.l.): c. inf., τοὺς ἐρῶντας ἵμερος δρᾶν προΐεται forces them on to do, S.Fr.149.9 codd. Stob.2 of sounds, utter,τὴν φωνήν Aeschin.2.23
, etc.;λόγον Ti.Locr.100c
;ῥῆμα D.19.118
; π. πᾶσαν φωνήν use all sorts of entreaties, Plb.3.84.10, etc.;π. τῶν ἀπορρήτων οὐδὲν οὐδενί Id.3.20.3
, etc.3 emit, π. γονήν, σπέρμα, κόπρον, βλαστούς, etc.,Arist.GA 719b3, 721a30, HA 554b1, Thphr. CP1.12.9, etc.;κλημάτια.. προϊέμενα ῥίζας Dsc.4.29
.II give up, let go, προέμενον αὐτῇ (sc. τὴν χεῖρα) Hdt. 2.121.έ; give up to the enemy,Κέρκυραν τοῖς Κορινθίοις Th.1.44
, cf. D.18.72, 21.213; abandon, Id.19.152; π. σφᾶς αὐτούς gave themselves up as lost, Th.2.51;αὑτὸν τοῖς πολεμίοις X.An.5.8.14
;σφᾶς αὐτοὺς καὶ τὰ ὅπλα Polyaen.4.3.4
;τὸν βίον Plu.Ant.53
: abs., give up hope, Jul.Or.8.250a.2 desert, abandon,εἰ τὰ κάτω προοῖντο Th.1.120
, cf. 6.78, X.An.1.9.10, etc.; οὐδαμῇ προΐενθ' αὑτούς did not lose themselves (i.e. take bribes), D.19.139;τι τῶν πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1307b4
.3 give away, give freely,ἔρανον τῇ πόλει Th. 2.43
;τὰ ἑαυτῶν D.34.52
;ὑμῖν οὐδὲν προεῖνται τῶν σφετέρων Lys. 21.12
;ἀπὸ τῶν ἰδίων D.18.114
; εὐεργεσίαν ἄνευ μισθοῦ without a stipulated fee, leaving it to one's honour, Pl.Grg. 520c, cf. Phdr. 231c, X.An.7.7.47; give up without payment received,τὴν ἀλλαγήν Pl.Lg. 849e
.c pay, in kind or in money, PHib.1.76.2 (iii B.C.), UPZ23.18 and 26, 26.12 (ii B.C.), PAmh.61.11 (ii B.C.), SIG694.60 (Elaea, ii B.C.).5 throw away,τὰ ἴδια X.Cyn.12.11
codd.; π. τὸν καιρόν, τὸ παρόν, Lycurg.126, D.1.9; καθ' ἕκαστον ἀεί τι τῶν πραγμάτων ib.14;πολλὰ τῶν κοινῶν Id.18.134
;εἰ οὗτοι χρήματα.. μὴ προοῖντ' ἄν, πῶς ὑμῖν. καλὸν τὸν ὅρκον προέσθαι; Id.21.212
;μηδενὸς κέρδους τὰ κοινὰ δίκαια π. Id.6.10
; τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ τῆς δημοκρατίας ἰσχυρά, Aeschin.3.173, 234; πόλεων.. ὧν ἦμέν ποτε κύριοι.. προϊεμένους (gen. by attraction of the relat. ὧν) D.2.2;τὴν ψυχὴν π. Porph.Abst. 2.13
: abs., throw away one's advantage, Arist.Rh. 1398a2, cf.EN 1114a17 (less freq. neglect a disadvantage,π. κακόν τι Lib.Or.21.27
); to be lavish, Arist. Rh. 1366b7.6 with part., inf., or Adj., ἡμᾶς προέσθαι ἀδικουμένους suffer us to be wronged, Th.2.73, cf. Plb.30.7.4;προέμενοι ἀπολέσθαι αὐτούς X.HG2.3.35
;π. τισὶν ὑμᾶς ἐξαπατῆσαι D.16.3
, cf. Lys.13.23, etc.;π. τὰ ἴδια ἀνομοθέτητα Pl.Lg. 780a
; also τοὺς Ἕλληναςεἰς ὅουλείαν π. D.10.25
, cf. 5.15.7 suffer to escape,ἐκ τοιούτων τοὺς ὑπεναντίους Plb.3.94.8
;τινὰ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Id.4.4.3
; let pass,διὰ κενῆς τὸν χρόνον Id.3.70.10
; let slip, utter, μαλθακοὺς λόγους φρενός dub. in E.Med. 1052.8 rarely in good sense, confide, entrust to one, X. Cyr. 5.2.9;τὰ τέκνα τισὶν εἰς ὁμηρίαν Plb.28.4.7
: abs., X.An.7.3.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προΐημι
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5 καρτερέω
καρτερέω (s. κράτος) fut. καρτερήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐκαρτέρησα (Soph., Thu. et al.; pap, LXX; TestJob 4:10; Jos., Ant. 11, 52) to continue without wavering in a state or condition, be strong, be steadfast, hold out, endure (Thu. 2, 44, 3; Pla., Theaet. 157d, Lach. 193a; Diod S 3, 5, 3 καρτερῆσαι μέχρι τῆς τελευτῆς; PGrenf I, 1, 19 [II B.C.]; PAmh 130, 6; Job 2:9; Sir 2:2; 12:15; 2 Macc 7:17 al.) τὸν ἀόρατον ὡς ὁρῶν ἐκαρτέρησεν he persevered as if he saw him who is invisible Hb 11:27. Cp. Windisch; Strathmann.—GWhitaker, in ET 27, 1916, 186 prefers the mng. fix one’s eyes upon, on the basis of certain pass. in Plut.—But the proper understanding of this word must surely proceed from the fact that the ptc. with καρτερεῖν does not denote an accompanying circumstance, but rather the quality in which someone endures or is steadfast (Diod S 8, 18, 3 τοιοῦτον βίον ζῶντα καρτερεῖν=keep on living a life like this; 14, 65, 4 μέχρι τίνος καρτερήσομεν ταῦτα πάσχοντες;=how long will we continue to suffer this?; 18, 60, 1 καρτερεῖν δεσποζόμενος=allow oneself to be continually dominated; Arrian., Anab. 7, 8, 3 οὔκουν σιγῇ ἔχοντες ἐκαρτέρησαν=they did not continue, then, in silence; Ps.-Dicaearchus p. 141 ln. 11 F. ἀκούων καρτ.=listen continually). Accordingly Hb 11:27, giving the reason for Moses’ fearlessness: he kept the one who is invisible continually before his eyes (i.e., in faith), as it were.—DELG s.v. κράτος. M-M. TW. -
6 οὐδέ
οὐδέ negative conjunction, combination of οὐ and δέ (Hom.+).① and not, nor joins neg. sentences or clauses to others of the same kind. οὐδὲ … οὐδὲ … οὐδέ at the beg. of a sentence 10:4. After οὐ: κλέπται οὐ διορύσσουσιν οὐδὲ κλέπτουσιν Mt 6:20; cp. vs. 28; 5:15; 7:18; 10:24; 25:13; Mk 4:22; Lk 6:43f; 12:24, 27; J 6:24; Ac 2:27 (Ps 15:10); Ro 2:28; Gal 1:1; 3:28ab; 1 Th 5:5; Hb 9:25; 1 Pt 2:22 (cp. Is 53:9); Rv 21:23; AcPlCor 1:4. οὐ … οὐδὲ … οὐδέ Mt 6:26; J 1:13, 25; 1 Th 2:3; AcPlCor 1:11, 15. After οὔπω Mt 16:9; Mk 8:17. After οὐδείς Mt 9:17; 11:27; 22:46; Rv 5:3 (οὐδεὶς … οὐδὲ … οὐδέ). ἵνα μὴ … οὐδὲ … οὐδέ 9:4.—οὐδὲ γάρ for … not Lk 20:36; J 7:5; 8:42; Ac 4:12, 34; Ro 8:7. οὐδὲ γὰρ … οὐδένα for … not … anyone J 5:22. οὐδὲ μὴ πέσῃ (cp. Is 49:10 A) Rv 7:16.② also not, not either, neither ἐὰν μὴ ἀφῆτε …, οὐδὲ ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἀφήσει τὰ παραπτώματα ὑμῶν if you do not forgive …, your Father will not forgive your transgressions (either) Mt 6:15. Cp. 21:27; 25:45; Mk 16:13; Lk 16:31; J 15:4; Ro 4:15; 11:21; 1 Cor 15:13, 16; GJs 16:3. οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐγὼ … παρέλαβον αὐτὸ οὔτε (v.l. οὐδέ) … for I did not receive it … nor … Gal 1:12. ἀλλʼ οὐδέ and neither Lk 23:15.③ not even, Lat. ne … quidem (B-D-F §445, 2; Rob. 1185; Libanius, Or. 11 p. 439, 14 F. οὐδὲ συγγνώμη=not even forbearance; Just., D. 12, 2 οὐδὲ νῦν not even now; Tat. 30, 1; Ath. 13, 1 οὐδʼ ὄναρ) οὐδὲ Σολομὼν περιεβάλετο ὡς ἓν τούτων not even Solomon was dressed like one of them Mt 6:29. Cp. Lk 7:9; 12:26; J 21:25; 1 Cor 5:1. οὐδʼ ἄν (X., Cyr. 8, 8, 3; Herodian 2, 8, 2) Hb 8:4. οὐδʼ οὕτως not even then 1 Cor 14:21. οὐδεὶς … οὐδὲ … οὐδὲ … no one … not even … and not even … Mt 24:36; Mk 13:32. οὐδὲ τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην ἀνέγνωτε; have you never (even) read this passage of Scripture? Mk 12:10. Cp. Lk 6:3. Likew. in other questions Lk 23:40 (cp. Lucian, Asin. 24 οὐδὲ τὰ δαιμόνια δέδοικα;); 1 Cor 11:14.—καὶ οὐδέ Mk 6:31. καὶ οὐδὲ ἁλύσει (οὐκέτι οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο αὐτὸν δῆσαι) 5:3.—ἀλλʼ οὐδέ (TestJob 47:10; ApcEsdr 4:4; Just., D. 3, 6) but not even Ac 19:2; 1 Cor 3:2; 4:3; Gal 2:3.—οὐδὲ εἷς not even one (X., Mem. 3, 5, 21; Dionys. Hal. 1, 73; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 103m, 2 Jac. οὐδὲ εἷς κλέπτει; 2 Km 13:30; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 66; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 66; 2, 141.—B-D-F §302, 2; Rob. 751) Mt 27:14; J 1:3; 3:27; Ac 4:32; Ro 3:10 (s. below).—After οὐ, strengthening it (Appian, Liby. 90 §424 οὐ γὰρ οὐδὲ δίδοτε=you do not even allow) οὐκ ἤθελεν οὐδὲ τοὺς ὁφθαλμοὺς ἐπᾶραι he would not even raise his eyes Lk 18:13; cp. Ac 7:5; Ro 3:10 (s. above).—GValley, Üb. d. Sprachgebr. des Longus, diss. Ups. 1926, 36–44: on οὔτε and οὐδέ in later times.—M-M. -
7 παράδεισος
παράδεισος, ου, ὁ (Old Persian pairidaêza [Avestan form; s. WHinz, Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen, ’75, 179]=‘enclosure’; Hebr. פַּרְדֵּס. In Gk. X.+; gener. ‘garden’; freq. pap., s. also New Docs 2, 201) in our lit., except GJs 2:4, not of any formal garden (as also TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 23 [Stone p. 8, 23] ApcrEzk Fgm. a) or park, but only① the garden of Eden, paradise (Gen 2f; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 37; SibOr 1, 24; 26; 30; Iren. 5, 5, 1 [Harv. II 331, 3]; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 50, 31; Hippol., Did., Theoph. Ant. 2, 22 [p. 154, 21]), lit. Dg 12:3, and in the same connection fig., of those who love God, οἱ γενόμενοι παράδεισος τρυφῆς who prove to be a luscious paradise, in so far as they allow fruit-laden trees to grow up within them 12:1 (cp. PsSol 14:3).② a transcendent place of blessedness, paradise (ὁ παράδεισος τῆς δικαιοσύνης appears as such En 32:3; cp. 20:7; TestLevi 18:10; SibOr Fgm. 3, 48 and other passages in the OT pseudepigrapha not preserved in Gk., as well as other sources in the lit. given below.—Dssm., B 146 [BS 148]) Lk 23:43 (JWeisengoff, EcclRev 103, ’40, 163–67). ὡς ἐν π. AcPl Ha 3, 23. More fully ὁ π. τοῦ θεοῦ (Gen 13:10; Ez 28:13; 31:8; PGM 4, 3027 ἐν τῷ ἁγίῳ ἑαυτοῦ [=τ. θεοῦ] παραδείσῳ) Rv 2:7. ἁρπάζεσθαι εἰς τὸν π. be caught up into Paradise 2 Cor 12:4.—S. on οὐρανός 1e and τρίτος 1a. Further, Bousset, Rel.3 282ff; 488ff; PVolz, D. Eschatologie der jüd. Gemeinde im ntl. Zeitalter ’34, 417f; Billerb. IV 1118–65; Windisch on 2 Cor 12:4; AWabnitz, Le Paradis du Hadès: RTQR 19, 1910, 328–31; 410–14; 20, 1911, 130–38.—DELG. M-M. TW.
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